Note: Knife laws can vary by city and are subject to change. This summary is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always check your local municipal codes.
New Jersey is the most restrictive on this list, and Tennessee and Kansas are the most lax.
Preemption is a legal rule that prevents local cities or counties from passing their own knife laws that are stricter than the state's laws.
Full state preemption means the state has total control, ensuring the rules are exactly the same everywhere you go within that state.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: No limit, except for "Bowie" style knives in some jurisdictions.
Fixed-Blade Knives: Legal for open and concealed carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Legal for all knife types. You must inform a peace officer if you are carrying a concealed weapon.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Legal for those 21+.
Preemption: State law overrides local city ordinances for consistency.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
General Carry: Legal to carry any knife unless intended for use as a weapon against another person.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Must have a blade length under 2 inches to be legal for possession and carry.
Folding Knives (Non-Automatic): No state limit on blade length, provided they are carried in the closed position.
Fixed-Blade Knives: No state limit on blade length, but they must be open-carried in a sheath at the waist.
Local Limits: Cities generally prohibit the carry of any knife with a blade 3 inches or longer in public.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal any knife with a blade over 3.5 inches.
Fixed-Blade Knives: Legal for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Illegal if the blade is 1.5 inches or longer.
General Carry: Illegal to carry any knife with a blade over 4 inches.
Local Limits: Strict enforcement in urban areas.
Automatic Knives: Illegal to possess or carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal any knife except a "common pocketknife" under 3 inches.
Fixed-Blade Knives: Legal for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Manual folders under 4 inches are typically legal to conceal without a permit.
Fixed-Blade Knives: Legal for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Blade Length: Knives over 12 inches require a weapons carry license.
Preemption: Local governments cannot enact stricter laws than the state.
Automatic Knives: Legal to own but illegal to "manufacture, sell, or transport."
Concealed Carry: Generally illegal to conceal any "deadly weapon."
Blade Length: No specific limit for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: No permit required for those 21+.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal only for individuals with a valid FOID card.
Local Limits: Chicago prohibits carry of any knife with a 2.5-inch or longer blade.
Concealed Carry: Subject to local "dangerous weapon" ordinances.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Prohibited: Throwing stars remain illegal.
Blade Length: No state limit for most knives.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal "dangerous weapons" (blades over 5 inches).
Blade Length: No limit for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Preemption: State law prevents stricter local ordinances.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Legal for adults 21+ without a permit.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Legal to conceal most knives.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Generally legal unless carried with "intent to use as a weapon."
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal to own and open carry; illegal to carry concealed.
Concealed Carry: Manual folding knives are generally legal.
Local Limits: Baltimore has stricter switchblade ordinances.
Automatic Knives: Legal to own and open carry; illegal to carry concealed.
Concealed Carry: Manual folding knives are generally legal.
Local Limits: Baltimore has stricter switchblade ordinances.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal daggers or stilettos; manual folders are generally legal.
Fixed-Blade Knives: Must be carried openly if double-edged.
Automatic Knives: Generally illegal to possess or carry (limited collector exceptions).
Concealed Carry: Legal to conceal most manual knives without intent to harm.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Permissive for most adults.
Preemption: Strong state preemption laws.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: No permit required for adults.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal a blade 4 inches or longer without a permit.
Blade Length: No limit for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal "deadly weapons" (typically blades over 3.5 inches).
Blade Length: No limit for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Daggers and dirks require a permit for concealment.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
General Carry: Virtually no restrictions on knife type or length.
Preemption: Full state preemption.
Automatic Knives: Illegal without a "lawful purpose" (not self-defense).
General Carry: Highly restrictive; requires a non-weapon utility purpose.
Blade Length: No set limit, but size determines intent.
Automatic Knives: Illegal to possess or carry.
Butterfly Knives: Often treated similarly to automatics and restricted.
Concealed Carry: Generally illegal to conceal any "deadly weapon."
Automatic Knives: Generally illegal except for limited hunting/fishing with a license.
NYC Limits: Extreme restrictions; no pocket clips showing, and must be under 4 inches.
Gravity Knives: Legal statewide, though NYC enforces strict "public view" rules.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and open carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal daggers or Bowie knives; manual folders are legal.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Blades over 5 inches require a permit.
Blade Length: No limit for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Legal if not used as a weapon.
Preemption: Full state preemption.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
General Carry: Virtually all knife types are legal to carry open or concealed.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Open Carry: There is no state blade length limit for knives carried openly.
Concealed Carry: Automatic knives of any length are illegal to carry concealed. Manual folding knives are typically legal to conceal if the blade is under 4.75 inches.
Public Buildings: Knives in public buildings must be "ordinary pocketknives" with a blade less than 4 inches.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Generally legal for common knife types.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal any knife with a blade over 3 inches.
Fixed-Blade Knives: Legal for open carry.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Legal to conceal any knife unless used for a criminal purpose.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
General Carry: No restrictions on blade type or concealment for adults.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
General Carry: No state limits on length or type.
Preemption: Local governments cannot override state laws.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Location Restricted: Knives over 5.5 inches are illegal in schools, bars, and polling places.
Blade Length: No limit for general carry under 5.5 inches.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Legal for all non-restricted persons.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal to possess; illegal to carry if the blade is 3 inches or longer.
General Carry: Permissive for manual folders and fixed blades.
Blade Length: No limit for manual knives.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Illegal to conceal daggers or dirks; pocketknives are exempt.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Illegal regardless of length (except for law enforcement/military).
Concealed Carry: It is generally illegal to conceal any "dangerous weapon," which, for pocket knives, is defined as a knife with a blade over 3.5 inches.
Local Limits: Cities often have stricter definitions of "dangerous weapon" for concealment.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: Anyone 21+ can carry any knife concealed.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Preemption: Local ordinances cannot be stricter than state law.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Legal for possession and carry.
Concealed Carry: No permit required for residents to carry concealed.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Automatic Knives: Illegal. Possession of a switchblade knife is a "per se" violation, meaning it is illegal to own or carry regardless of intent.
Prohibited Knives: It is illegal to possess "per se" (inherently illegal) items like switchblades, clubs, or metal knuckles.
Blade Length: There is no specific length limit for simple possession of a manual folding knife, but any knife with a blade longer than 3 inches is subject to stricter scrutiny.
Intent to Use Unlawfully: Under DC Code § 22-4514, it is illegal to possess a dagger, dirk, stiletto, razor, or any knife with a blade longer than 3 inches if there is "intent to use unlawfully against another."
Concealed Carry: While there is no specific law banning the concealed carry of a "common pocket knife," carrying a "dangerous weapon" (which can include larger knives) in a concealed manner is generally prohibited.Concealed Carry: No permit required for residents to carry concealed.
Blade Length: No state limit.
Note: Knife laws can vary by city and are subject to change. This summary is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Always check your local municipal codes.